Steering column mechanism



July 7, 1970 w. R. BUECHLER ETAL 3,5

STEERING COLUMN MECHANISM 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed 001;. 22, 1965 FIG.]..

FIG.|2

R E L H C E U B R M M L H W JOHN D. CROSSMAN INVENTORS BYZ K.

ATTORNEYS y 1970 w. R. BUECHLER E-TAL 3,518,895

STEERING COLUMN MECHANISM I Filed Oct. 22. 1965 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 WILLIAM R. BUECHLER JOHN D. CROSSMAN I i-'2. INVENTORS BY E 9;

ATTORNEYS July 7, 1970 v w. R. BUECHLER ET AL ,895

STEERING COLUMN MECHANISM Filed Oct. 22, 1965 7 Sheets-Sheet 5 BUScr-ILEF F'IG.9

i /10; 7e. 3%, wig-4.1L? ATTORNEY July 7, 1970 w. R. BUECHLER ETAL 3,518,395

STEERIKG COLUMN MECHANISM Filed 001;. 22, 1965 1 7 Sheets-Sheet 4 WILLIAM R.BUECHLER JOHN D. CROSSMAN FIG.5 INVENTORS fizz 52.14".

"ATTORNEYS.

July 7, 1970 w. R. BUECHLER ETA!- 3,518,895

STEERING COLUMN MECHANISM Filed Oct. 22, 1965 7 Sheets-Sheet 6 .3: Gsnh 3 13- 1.21

J2 7 "/51 .ea '53 FIG 7 d WILLIAM R.VBUECHLER JOHN D. CROSSMAN INVENTORS A T TO/PNE Y5 July 7, 1970 w R BUECHLER E'IAL 3,518,895

STEERING COLUMN MECHANISM Filed Oct. 22, 1965 7 Sheets-Sheet 7 WILLIAM R. BUECHLER JOHN D. CROSSMAN IN V EN TORS FIGJI BY 7?. w ATTORNEVS United States Patent 3,518,895 STEERING COLUMN MECHANISM William R. Buechler, Birmingham, and John 1). Crossman, Livonia, Mich., assignors to Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, Mich., a corporation of Delaware Filed Oct. 22, 1965, Ser. No. 500,554 Int. Cl. 362d 1/18 US. Cl. 74493 12 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A movable steering column mechanism for vehicles having upper and lower column portions each pivotally connected to an intermediate member. One of the pivotal connections permits tilt adjustment of the driving position of the steering wheel and the other pivotal connection permits the steering wheel to swing out of the drivers way at an inclined angle for easy access to the drivers seat.

This invention relates to a steering column mechanism for an automotive vehicle and more particularly to such a steering column mechanism in which the upper portion of the steering column and steering wheel may be tiltably adjusted into a number of operable driving positions and may also be swung away, preferably upwardly and inwardly of the vehicle body, to permit easy egress from and access to the drivers seat of the vehicle.

In the present day automotive vehicles that have a low silhouette and in which the vehicle driver and other occupants sit low in the vehicle, the steering column that carries the steering wheel ordinarily projects into the passenger compartment at an angle slightly above the horizontal and the steering wheel ordinarily is positioned in close proximity to the front seat of the vehicle that supports the vehicle driver. In these circumstances there is need not only for a steering wheel that can be adjusted into a number of different operable driving positions to provide the optimum driving position for various drivers having different physical characteristics, but there is also a need to provide some means for shifting the vehicle steering Wheel to a remote position when the driver of the vehicle leaves and re-enters the drivers seat.

The present invention fulfills the above described needs by providing a steering Wheel and upper steering column section that can be adjusted into a plurality of different driving positions preferably about a substantially horizontal axis that extends transversely to the axis of the steering column and steering shaft and that can also be shifted or swung away about another axis positioned transversely with respect to the axis of the steering column and steering wheel shaft and at a substantial angle to the first mentioned substantially horizontal axis. This second axis is preferably inclined so that the steering column may be swung upwardly and inwardly with respect to the operable driving positions of the steering wheel and upwardly and inwardly in the vehicle body. This places the steering wheel in a remote position to provide easy egress from and access to the drivers seat of the vehicle.

In the invention this is accomplished by a two section steering column having an upper and lower section, and by a steering shaft divided into an upper and lower section coupled by a universal joint. An intermediate ring or gimbal member joins the lower and upper sections of the steering column. This intermediate ring or gimbal member is pivotally mounted to the upper section about an axis that extends transversely to the axis of the steering column and shaft and that is substantially horizontal. The intermediate gimbal or ring member is also pivotally mounted on the lower steering column section on an "ice axis that extends transversely with respect to the steering column and steering shaft and that is inclined with respect to the horizontal, preferably at an angle of 45 with respect to the horizontal and the first described axis.

The upper steering column section that carries the steering wheel is releasably latched to the intermediate gimbal member by a multiple position latch mechanism that permits the adjustment of the steering wheel and upper steering column section about this horizontal axis into a number of different operable driving positions. This latch is spring urged into engagement and preferably the turn signal lever is employed to release this latch when the turn signal lever is depressed in a plane substantially perpendicular to its plane of operation when it is performing its turn signal switching function.

The intermediate ring or gimbal member is also re leasably latched to the lower section of the steering column, preferably by means of a single position pin actuated latch mechanism so that the upper section of the steering column and the steering wheel may be shifted or swung away into a remote position when this latch is released. The pivotal axis of the pivotal means previously described for coupling the lower steering column section to the intermediate ring or gimbal member is positioned at an angle, and as previously stated preferably 45, with respect to the horizontal to permit the steering wheel and upper steering column section to be swung away into a position upwardly and inwardly in the vehicle body.

When the latch mechanism, that releasably latches the intermediate ring or gimbal member to the lower steering column section, is released and the upper steering column section and steering wheel is swung away into its remote position, the relative position of the upper steering section and the intermediate ring or gimbal member is undisturbed, since the multiple position latch mechanism that latches these two components together is not operated at that time. As a result, when the steering wheel and upper steering column section are returned toward the driving positions, the steering wheel and upper steering column section will automatically be returned to the previously selected driving position. The steering column mechanism of the present invention, therefore, has a builtin memory that will automatically provide for the return of the steering wheel to the previously selected steering position, after the upper steering column section and steering wheel have been swung away to a remote position and returned to the driving positions.

The invention also provides a single spring means intercoupling the lower steering column section and the up per steering column section, and this single spring means automatically moves the upper steering column section and the steering wheel into the remote or swing away position when the latch means intercoupling the intermediate ring or gimbal member and the lower steering column mechanism is released. This spring means also biases or urges the upper steering column section and the steering wheel into the uppermost of the operative driving position when the multiple position latch means intercoupling the upper steering section and the intermediate ring or gimbal member is released.

The present invention also includes a stop member formed on the lower steering column section housing and a generated cam surface on the upper steering column section housing that cooperate to provide a stop means to limit the movement of the steering wheel as it is swung away into its swing away position. The cam surface generated on the upper steering column section housing is generated so that it provides for the same swing away position with respect to the vehicle instrument panel irrespective of the operable driving position of the steering wheel and upper steering column section housing.

There is also provided in the invention a means for swinging the transmission selector lever with the upper steering column section housing and the steering wheel when these two components are moved into the swing away position. This prevents any interference between the transmission selector lever and the upper steering column section housing during this operation.

An object of the present invention is the provision of a steering column mechanism for an automotive vehicle that permits adjustment of the steering wheel into a number of different operable driving positions, and also permits the steering wheel to be swung away into a remote position that is preferably upwardly and inwardly with respect to the driving positions and with respect to the vehicle body.

A further object of the invention is the provision of a steering column mechanism for an automotive vehicle in which the steering wheel, and an upper steering column section supporting the steering wheel, may be adjusted or tilted about a substantially horizontal axis to provide a plurality of dilferent operable driving positions and may be swung away inwardly of the automotive vehicle body to a remote position to facilitate easy egress from and access to the drivers seat of the automotive vehicle.

A further object of the invention is the provision of a steering column mechanism in an automotive vehicle in which the steering wheel and the upper steering column section supporting it may be adjusted about a horizontal axis into a plurality of different operable driving positions and may be swung away toward the center of the vehicle about an axis inclined to the horizontal and in which the steering wheel and steering column will be automatically returned to a previously selected driving position when the steering wheel and upper steering column section are swung away to the remote position and then are returned to the operable driving positions from this remote position.

Another object of the invention is the provision of a tiltable and swing away steering wheel and column in which an upper steering column section is pivotally mounted upon an intermediate ring or gimbal member on a substantially horizontal axis extending transversely with respect to the steering column and steering shaft axis, and in which the intermediate ring or gimbal member is pivotally mounted on a fixed lower steering column section on an axis extending transversely with respect to the steering column and steering shaft axis and at an angle so positioned with respect to the horizotal that when a releasable latch means that latches the lower steering column to the intermediate ring or gimbal member is released, the upper steering column section will be capable of movement into a swing away position located upwardly and inwardly in the vehicle body with respect to the operable driving positions of the steering wheel.

Still a further object of the invention is the provision of a tilt and swing away steering column in which an intermediate ring or gimbal member pivotally mounts the upper steering column section carrying the steering wheel about a substantially horizontal axis disposed substantially transversely to the axis of the steering shaft and the steering column, and in which a releasable multiple position latch means that releasably latches the upper steering column section to the intermediate ring or gimbal member is operable by the movement of the turn signal switch lever in a plane normal to its plane of operation when it functions to switch the turn signals.

Another object of the invention is the provision of a stop means in a tilt and swing away steering column for positioning the steering wheel and the upper steering column section in the same swing away position irrespective of the adjustable operative driving position of the steering wheel and upper steering column section.

Yet another object of the invention is the provision of a tilt and swing away steering wheel and upper steering column section in which the transmission selector lever may be swung with the upper steering column section and steering wheel when these two components are moved to the swing away position thereby preventing any interference between the transmission selector lever and the upper steering column section.

Further objects and attendant advantages of the invention may be more readily realized when the specification is considered in connected with the attached drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the steering wheel of the present invention mounted in a vehicle body in which the solid lines show the steering wheel in one of its operable driving positions and the dashed lines show the steering wheel in its swing away position,

FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the steering mechanism shown in FIG. 1 which shows the steering wheel, and the upper steering column section supporting it, in one of its operative driving positions (solid lines) and in which the dashed lines show the steering wheel and upper steering column section in other of its operative driving positions and in its swing away position.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view partially in elevation of the upper steering column section taken along the lines 3-3 of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view partially in elevation taken along the lines 44 of FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view partially in elevation taken along the lines 55 of FIG. 4, and showing the steering column in one of its operable driving positions.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view partially in elevation taken along the lines 66 (the same lines as the view of FIG. 5) but showing the upper steering column section positioned in its swing away position.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view partially in elevation taken along the lines 7-7 and showing the releasable latching mechanism for releasably latching the intermediate ring or gimbal member to the fixed lower steering column section.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view partially in elevation taken along the lines '88 of FIG. 4 and showing the multiple releasable latch mechanism for latching the upper steering column section to the intermediate ring or gimbal member.

FIG. 9 is a partial sectional view partially in elevation taken along the lines 99 of FIG. 7.

FIG. 10 is an elevational view partially in section taken along the lines 10-10 of FIG. 3.

FIG. 11 is a sectional view partially in elevation with the steering shaft omitted taken along the lines 11-11 of FIG. 3.

FIG. 12 is an elevational view taken along the lines and in the direction of the arrows 1212 of FIG. 7, and

FIG. 13 is an elevational view of the notched member that cooperates with the transmission selector lever.

Referring now to the drawings in which like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the several views thereof there is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 a steering wheel 10 that is rotatably mounted in an upper steering column section 11. The steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 11 are mounted on a fixed lower steering column section 12 by means to be described subsequently that permit adjustment of the steering wheel 10 and upper steering column section 11 into a plurality of operable driving positions. One of these positions is shown by the steering wheel in solid lines of FIG. 2, while other operable steering or driving positions are designated by the steering wheel shown in the dotted lines in FIG. 2 as at 13 and 14. This means also permits the steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 11 to be swung away into a remote position for easy access and egress to the drivers seat 16 of the vehicle. The swing away position is accomplished by swinging the steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 11 about a different axis than the axis about which they are tilted when they are moved into different operable driving positions. This swing away position is preferably upwardly and inwardly in the vehicle body with respect to the operable driving positions as shown at by the dotted lines in FIGS. 1 and 2.

Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 8, it can be seen that the upper steering column section 11 comprises an upper steering shaft housing 17 that rotatably supports an upper steering shaft section 18 by means of bearings 20 and 21. The upper steering shaft section 18 is of course, nonrotatably affixed to the steering wheel 10.

A lower steering shaft section 22 is rotatably supported in a lower steering shaft housing 23 that forms a portion of the lower steering column section 12 by means of suitable bearings, one of which is shown at 24. The upper steering shaft 18 and the lower steering shaft section 22 are joined by a universal joint 26, and as previously pointed out, the lower steering shaft section 12 fixed within the vehicle body by any conventional means (not shown).

The upper steering shaft section housing 17 is pivotally supported on an intermediate ring or gimbal 27 by a pair of pins 28 and 29 on an axis that is transverse with respect to the axis of the lower steering shaft section 22 and the upper steering shaft section 18, and that is positioned substantially horizontally within the automotive vehicle body.

The intermediate ring or gimbal member 27 is pivotally supported on the lower steering shaft section housing 23 of the lower steering column section 12 about an axis that is disposed transversely with respect to the axis of the lower steering shaft section 22 and the upper steering shaft section 18 and that is also disposed at an angle with respect to the substantially horizontal pivotal axis about which the upper steering shaft section housing 17 is pivotally mounted on the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27. This axis is preferably disposed at an angle of 45 with respect to this substantially horizontal axis. This is accomplished by means of a pair of upstanding ears 32 and 33 on the lower steering shaft section housing 23, as can most readily be seen by reference to FIGS. 5, 6, 7 and 11, and by a pair of pins 34 and 35 that pass through the upstanding cars 32 and 33 and the opposing portions 37 and 38 of the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27 as can best be seen by reference to FIG. 11.

The intermediate ring or gimbal member 27 is releasably latched to the lower steering shaft section housing 23 of the lower steering column section 12 by means of a releasable latch mechanism generally designated by the numeral 41 and shown in FIGS. 7, 9 and 12. This releasable latch mechanism 41 comprises a depending portion 42 formed integrally with the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27 as shown in FIG. 7 and this dependent portion 42 has a first arcuate section 43 of one radius and a second arcuate section 44 of a larger radius, with a slot 45 joining these sections. The lower steering shaft housing 23 carries an axially slidable pin or rod 46 that is slidable within a radial bearing member 47. The end of the pin or rod 4'6 designated by the numeral 48 is normally positioned in engagement with the slot 45 in the depending arcuate portion 42 of the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27 through the urging of a spring 51 that engages an enlarged portion 52 of the rod or pin member 46, and also engages a containing wall 53 formed in the lower steering shaft section housing member 23.

The other end of the pin or rod 46, opposite the end 48, is coupled to a lever 55, as shown at 56. The lever 55 is pinned at one end to a fixed portion 57 of the vehicle body, and has the other end affixed to an actuating link 58 as shown at 59 (see FIG. 12). An axial force on the link 58 in a downward direction, as shown in FIG. 12, will move the rod or pin 46 downwardly, as shown in relation to FIGS. 7 and 12, against the bias of the spring 51 thereby removing the end 48 from the slot 45 in the integrally formed depending portion 42 of the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27. The spring 51 will only permit suflicient travel for the end 48 to clear the arcuate section 43, but it cannot clear the arcuate section 44 of the member 42. Therefore, when the end 48 of rod 46 is removed from the slot 45 by the actuation of the lever 55 through the link 58, the end 48 of the pin 46 will ride on the arcuate section 43 and permit the upper steering column section 12 to be moved in a clockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 7, but the end 48 of the rod 46 will not permit movement of the steering column section 12 in a counterclockwise direction, since the end this time will be in engagement with the arcuate section 44 of the arcuate portion 42 of the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27. Axial force on the actuating link 58 may be applied by any conventional mechanical or electrical device upon command of the vehicle operator.

A releasable multiple position latch mechanism, generally designated by the numeral 61 and best shown in FIGS. 3, 10, 8 and 11, releasably latches the upper steering column section 11 and the steering wheel 10 to the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27. This multiple position latch member comprises two sets of teeth 62 and 63 positioned in opposed relationship on the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27.

As can best be seen by reference to FIG. 11, the two sets of teeth 62 and 63 are positioned on the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27 at 90 angles with respect to the pivot pins 28 and 29 that pivotally mount the housing 17 of the upper steering column section 11 on the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27 and at 45 angles with respect to the pivot pins 34 and 35 that pivotally mount the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27 on the housing 23 of the lower steering column section 12. The faces of the teeth are generally disposed in planes parallel to the axis formed by the pivot pins 28 and 29.

Referring now to FIG. 8, a pair of arms 64 and 65 are pivotally mounted on the housing 17 of the upper steering column section 11 by means of pivot pins 66 and 67. Each arm has a tooth 68 that matches the teeth 62 and 63 on the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27. The teeth 62 are alternately spaced with respect to the teeth 63 so that when the tooth 68 of the arm 64 is in engagement between the teeth 62, and the tooth 68 of arm 65 rests on top of one of the teeth of the teeth 63.

Spring means in the form of a first spring 71 and a second spring 72 are positioned within apertures in the housing 17 and engage the arms 64 and- 65, respectively, on the opposite side of the pivot pins 66 and 65 from the teeth 68 to thereby urge the teeth 68 of the arms 64 and 65 into engagement with the teeth 62 and 63 on the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27 In order to unlatch the teeth of the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27, either teeth 62 or 63, from the tooth 68 of either arm 64 or arm 65 it is necessary to move the arms 64 and 65 against the bias of the spring members 71 and 72. This is accomplished through a U- shaped actuating member 76 as can best be seen by reference to FIGS. 3, 4, 8 and 10. Referring now to FIG. 4, it can be seen that the U-shaped actuating member 76 has an intermediate or middle portion 77 that is in engagement with turn signal lever 78. The end portions 81 and 82 of the U-shaped actuating member 76 are positioned for engagement with ramp-shaped portions 83 and 84 on the arms 64 and 65 of the multiple-position releasable latch member 61 (see FIG. 8).

The U-shaped actuating member 76 is pivotally mounted in the housing 17 intermediate each end 81 and 82 and the intermediate or central portion 77 as shown at 84 and 85 of FIG. 4 and the end portions 81 and 82 extend through slots 86 and 87 positioned in radially extending arms 88 and 89 in the housing 17 (see FIGS. 4 and 10).

The turn signal lever 78 has one end thereof mounted in a crosspin 91 in a cylindrical-shaped member 92 that in turn is pivotally mounted in the housing 17 by means of a pivot member 93 as can best be seen by reference to FIG. 3. The cylindrical member 92 carries the conven tional turn signal switch and cam cancelling means gene'rally designated by the numeral 94 in FIG. 4 so that when the turn signal lever 78 is rotated either clockwise or counterclockwise, as shown in FIG. 4, it actuates the turn signal switch and positions the cam cancelling means in proper position to cancel the turn signal switches when the steering wheel is returned to a neutral position after the completion of a turn. This mechanism is entirely conventional and hence has not been further illustrated. The details of such a switching mechanism and cam cancelling system can be found in Pat. No. 3,076,067, issued Jan. 29, 1963.

The crosspin 91 provides a bearing member in the cylindrical member 92 to permit the turn signal lever 78 to be actuated in a plane normal to its plane of operation as described in FIG. 4 for actuation of the turn signals. As can best be seen by reference to FIGS. 3, 4 and the intermediate portion 77 is positioned below and in engagement with the end of the turn signal lever 78 that is fixed to the crosspin member 91. Upon depression of the turn signal lever 78 in a plane perpendicular to the plane of operation of the turn signal lever when it operates the turn signal switch, the intermediate portion 77 of the U-shaped actuating member 76 is moved in this plane, depressed as it is viewed from the top in FIG. 4 or moved to the left as viewed in FIGS. 3 and 10. This causes the end portions 81 and 82 to move upwardly as shown in FIG. 4 or to the right as shown in FIG. 8 as a result of the pivotal movement of the actuating member 76 about its pivotal points 84 and 85 in the housing member 17. This action forces the ends of the arms 64 and 65 inwardly by the action of the end portions 81 and 82 with the ramps 83 and 84 against the bias of springs 71 and 72, thereby disengaging the tooth 68 of either of the arms 64 or 65 from the teeth 62 or 63 of the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27 (see FIG. 8). As a result, the housing 17 of the upper steering column section 11 is unlatched from the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27 and the housing 17, the upper steering column section 11, and the steering wheel 10 may be pivoted about the axis formed by the pins 28 and 29. As previously pointed out, this axis is transverse to the axis of the steering shafts 22 and 18 and lies in a substantially horizontal position, thereby permitting the movement of the steering wheel 10 into a plurality of different operable driving positions shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.

It is apparent from an inspection of FIG. 8 that any one of nine different driving positions may be selected, and when a proper position is reached, the operator only need release the turn signal lever 78 and either the tooth 68 on the arm 64 or the tooth 68 on the arm 65 will then be forced into engagement with the teeth 62 or the teeth 63 on gimbal member 27 through the action of springs 71 and 72 to relocate and latch the steering wheel 10 in any selected operable driving position.

A single spring means shown in FIGS. 4 through 7 and generally designated by the numeral 100 is employed to move the steering wheel 10 and upper steering column section 11 to the swingaway position when the releasable latch means 41 is actuated to release the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27 from the housing 23 of the lower steering column section 12. As previously pointed out this permits movement of the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27, the steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 11 about the axis defined by the pivot pins 34 and 35. This same spring means is also employed to urge the upper steering column section 11 and the steering wheel 10 into the uppermost operable driving position when the releasable latch means 61 is released by operation of the turn signal lever 78. As previously pointed out, this permits pivotal movement of these components about the substantially horizontal axis defined by the pins 28 and 29 that pivotally mount the housing 17 of the upper steering column section 11 on the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27. This single spring means comprises a rod 101 having a hooked end 102 that engages a complementary hooked portion 103 on the lower steering column housing 23. The other end 105 of the rod 101 carries a cap 106 that engages one end of spring 107. The other end of spring 107 is seated in and engages housing 17 of the upper steering column section 11 as best shown at 108.

Referring now to FIG. 4, it can be seen that this rod 101 and the cap member 106 are positioned approximately in a circumferential direction from the swingaway axis defined by the pivot pins 34 and 35 as seen in FIG. 11. The spring 107 thus applies a direct force approximately mid-way between these two pivot pins and normal to the swingaway axis defined by them for moving the steering wheel 10 and upper steering column section 11 into the swingaway position when the releasable latch mechanism 41 is released. Furthermore, it also provides a force to urge the steering wheel 10 and upper steering column section 11 into the uppermost operable driving position when the releasable latch mechanism 61 is released to thereby permit pivotal movement of the steering wheel 10 and upper steering column section 11 about the substantially horizontal axis defined by the pivot pins 28 and 29.

FIG. 6 shows the action of spring means when the releasable latch mechanism 41 is released. The spring expands and urges the upper housing section 17, the upper steering column section 11, and steering wheel 10 into the swingaway position as shown in FIG. 6. It should be realized that FIG. 6 is a view taken along a line which is substantially normal to the swingaway axis defined by pivot pins 34 and 35.

Referring now to FIGS. 5, 6 and 7 there is shown a stop mechanism generally designated by the numeral 110 that provides a means for bringing the steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 11 to rest against the action of the single spring means 100 when the releasable latch mechanism 41 is released and the steering wheel 10 and upper steering column section 11 are moved to the swingaway position. This stop mechanism 110 includes means for limiting the movement of the steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 11 to the same position within the vehicle body and in the same position with respect to the instrument panel shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 as these components are moved to the swingaway position irrespective of the operable driving position of the steering wheel 10 as a result of the adjustment about the horizontal axis defined by the pivot pins 28 and 29. This is accomplished by means of a cam surface 111 on the housing 17 of the upper steering column section 11 that is formed generally in a plane that is parallel to the swingaway axis defined by the pivot pins 34 and 35. The housing 23 of the lower steering column section 12 includes an upstanding arm 112 having a follower button 113 positioned at the end thereof.

It can be seen by reference to FIG. 6 that when the releasable latch mechanism 41 is released and the steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 11 swing about the swingaway axis, the cam surface 111 will move into engagement with the stop button 113 thereby limiting the movement of the steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 11 in the swingaway direction. It can also be appreciated from an inspection of FIGS. 5 and 6 that if the steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 11 are moved into one of the upper operable driving positions as a result of pivotal movement about the substantially horizontal tilt axis defined by pivot pins 28 and 29, that the cam surface 111 would move closer to the stop button 113 on the arm 112. This would occur should the steering wheel 10 and upper steering column section 11 be moved, for example, into the position 13 as shown in FIG. 2. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6,

steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 11 are positioned in the mid-position as shown in the solid lines in FIG. 2.

On the other hand, should the steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 11 be positioned in one of its lower operable driving positions as indicated by the numeral 14 in FIG. 2, the cam surface 111 would be moved away from the stop button 113 on the arm 112. The cam surface 111, therefore, is generated so that the steering wheel 10 and upper steering column section 11 will come to rest, when they are moved into the swingaway position, at the same place in relation to the instrument panel in the vehicle irrespective of the operable driving position of the steering wheel 10.

In certain applications of the invention it may be necessary to move or swing transmission selector lever 121 with the steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 11 in order to avoid interference as the steering wheel 10 and upper steering column section 11 are moved into the swingaway position as shown by the dotted lines in FIG. 1, since the selector lever 121 may be in the path of movement of these components as they are moved to the swingaway position. The mechanism for accomplishing this purpose is shown in FIGS. and 6. The transmission selector 121 as shown is pivotally mounted on a pin 122 for movement in a clockwise direction as viewed in these figures. The pin 122 is supported in a cylindrical transmission selector housing 120 that is in turn supported for pivotal movement in the lower housing 23 about the axis of the lower steering shaft section 22 by means of bearings, one of which is shown at 119. This is conventional in the mounting of these selector levers to permit the locking of the lever in various positions including Park position. To provide this feature, the end 123 of the transmission selector lever 121 positioned within transmission selector housing 120 registers with an arcuate stepped or slotted member 124 carried by the lower steering column housing 23 as the transmission selector housing is pivotally moved about the axis of the lower steering shaft section 22 to select different transmission gear ratios.

As shown in FIG. 5, the transmission selector lever 121 and transmission selector housing 120 are positioned in other than the Park position, and it can be seen that the end 123 is positioned in engagement with a stepped portion 125 on the member 124. A spring urged rod member 126 engages the end 123 of transmission selector rod 121 as at 127 to urge the transmission selector lever end 123 into engagement with the stepped portion 125. This is accomplished by a two-step spring arrangement comprising a lower cup 128 mounted in the housing 120 that houses a first helical spring 131. The end of this spring engages a radially extending flange 132 on the rod 126. This flange 132 also engages a washer 134 that in turn is in engagement with a second helical spring 135 that bottoms on an enlarger flange .of the cup 128. A second cup member 137 provides a means for guiding the rod 126 into engagement with the end of the transmission selector lever 123.

Another rod or pin 1 41 is slida'bly mounted in the lower housing 23 and has one end engaging a cam surface 1-42 carried or formed integrally with the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27. The rod or pin 141 has an enlarged shoulder 140 that engages the lower housing 23 as shown in FIG. 5 to limit the movement of said rod or pin downwardly and to the right as viewed in FIG. 5. As previously stated, FIG. 5 shows the transmission selector housing in other than the Park position and in this position the end 123 is not in registration with the end of rod or pin 141 opposite the end 142. It can be appreciated that in FIG. 5 the steering mechanism of the present invention is shown in one of its operative driving positions, and as previously mentioned this is the middle operative driving position as shown in the solid lines in FIG. 2.

When the transmission selector housing 120 and lever 121 are moved into the Park position, the end 123 of the transmission selector lever 121 will move into registration with another and deeper step 145 on the stepped arcuate member 124 and into registration with the end of the rod or pin 141 opposite the end 142. At this time the rod or pin 141 will prevent clockwise movement of end 123 of the transmission selector lever about the pivot pin 122 since the end 142 of the pin or rod is in engagement with the cam surface 142 which is still in the position shown in FIG. 5. When the releasable latch mechanism 41 is released to permit pivotal movement about the swingaway axis defined by the pins 34 and 35 into the swingaway position, the cam surface 142 formed on the intermediate ring or gimbal member will be pivoted upwardly and outwardly as shown :in FIG. 6 in relation to the pin or rod 141. This permits upward and outward movement of the rod 141 against. the cam surface 142 thereby permitting the spring-urged rod 126 to force the end 123 of the transmission selector lever 121 upwardly as shown in FIG. 6. This in turn moves the outer end of the transmission selector lever 121, on the opposite side of the pivot pin 122 from the end 123, in a clockwise direction as shown in FIG. 6 and with the steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 11 as these components move to the swingaway position thereby preventing any interference between the transmission selector lever 121 and the upper steering column sec tion 11 when this section is moved to the swingaway position.

When the upper steering column section 11 and steering wheel 10 are moved back from the swingaway position into an operable driving position, the rod 141 by following the cam surface 142 on the intermediate ring or gimbal member 27 forces selector lever 121 back into the position shown in FIG. 5 against the bias of the springurged rod 126. The dual spring arrangement defined by the two springs 131 and 135 permits this action. The first spring 131 is operable for moving the transmission selector lever 121 into the position shown in FIG. 6 when the steering wheel 10 and the upper steering column section 1 1 are moved into the swingaway position and the second spring 135 is employed to permit feel and detent operation of the transmission selector lever 121 as it is moved into its various gear selecting positions as defined by the various stepped portions and the arcuate stepper member 124 shown in FIG. 13.

The present invention thus provides a steering mechanism in which a steering wheel may be moved into a plurality of different operable driving positions about an axis which is substantially horizontal and which is disposed transversely with respect to the axis of the steering column and the steering shaft. Furthermore, it permits movement into a swingaway position about an axis offset with respect to the horizontal and disposed transversely to the axis of the steering shaft and the steering column. This axis is preferably disposed at a 45 angle with respect to the horizontal axis thereby permitting movement of the steering wheel and upper steering col umn section into a position upwardly and inwardly in the vehicle with respect to any operable driving position. This arrangement permits the driver or operator of the vehicle to adjust the steering wheel into any one of a number of different operable driving positions that most correctly suits his physical characteristics. It also permits him to move the steering wheel and upper steering column section into a remote or displaced position inwardly and preferably upwardly in the vehicle to provide easy egress from and access to the drivers seat of the vehicle. This arrangement also has an automatic or inherent memory in that, as previously described, the steering wheel when being returned from the swingaway position will automatically return to the previously selected driving position.

The invention also provides for a unique means for nism that latches the steering wheel and upper steering column section into any one of a number of driving positions, and it also provides a means for positioning the steering wheel and steering column in the identical swingaway position irrespective of the operable driving position in which the steering wheel is located when it is swung away to this position. Furthermore, means are provided in the invention for shifting or moving the transmission selector lever with the upper steering column section and steering wheel as the upper steering column section and steering wheel are moved into the swingaway position, thereby preventing any interference between the transmission shift lever and the upper steering column section and steering wheel.

It is to be understood that this invention is not to be limited to the exact construcion shown and described, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

We claim:

1. A steering mechanism for a vehicle comprising, a rotatable driven member, a rotatable driving member adapted to be connected to the steering wheel of the vehicle, coupling means joining said members, a first housing rotatably supporting said rotatable driven member, a second housing rotatably supporting said driving member, an intermediate member pivotally mounted on said first housing on a first pivotal axis extending transverse to the axis of the rotation of said driven member and pivotally mounted on said second housing for pivotal movement about a second pivotal axis extending transverse to the axis of rotation of said driving member, said second pivotal axis being positioned at an angle with respect to said first pivotal axis, first releasable latch means for releasably latching said first housing to said intermediate member and second releasable latching means releasably latching said intermediate member to said second housing.

2. A steering mechanism according to claim 1 and including:

said first and second pivotal axes intersecting at the approximate center of said intermediate member.

3. In an automotive vehicle, a vehicle body, an adjustable steering assembly mounted in the vehicle body comprising, a fixed lower column section, a lower steering shaft rotatably supported in said lower section, a movable upper column section, an upper steering shaft rotatably supported in said upper section, connecting means joining said shafts, a steering wheel coupled to said upper shaft, an intermediate gimbal member, said intermediate gimbal member being pivotally mounted on said fixed lower column section on an axis disposed transversely with respect to the axis of rotation of said lower steering shaft, releasable latch means intercoupling said lower column section and said intermediate gimbal member for permitting movement of said upper column section into a position disposed upwardly and inwardly of said vehicle body, said movable upper column section being pivotally mounted on said intermediate gimbal member about a substantially horizontal axis disposed transversely of the axis of rotation of said lower steering shaft, multiple position latch means intercoupling said upper steering column section and said intermediate gimbal member, a turn signal lever for actuating the turn signals of the vehicle and operable in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the steering wheel for operating the turn signals, and means operatively coupling said turn signal lever with said multiple position latch means, said means including means for unlatching said multiple position latch means when said turn signal lever is moved in a plane substantially perpendicular to its plane of operation when operating the turn signals of the vehicle.

4. An automotive vehicle body, an adjustable steering assembly mounted in the vehicle body comprising, a

fixed lower column section and a movable upper column section, a lower steering shaft rotatably mounted in said lower column section, an upper steering shaft rotatably mounted in said upper column section, a steering wheel connected to said upper steering shaft, a universal joint interconnecting said upper steering shaft and said lower steering shaft, an intermediate gimbal member pivotally mounted on said lower steering column section about a pivotal axis disposed transversely with respect to the axis of rotation of said lower steering shaft and tilted approximately 45 with respect to the horizontal and with the inner portion thereof with respect to the vehicle body being located lower than the outer portion thereof, a pin member slidably mounted in said lower column section and engaging a slot positioned in said intermediate gimbal member for intercoupling said lower fixed column section and said intermediate ring member, said slidable pin member releasing said intermediate gimbal member from said fixed lower column section upon retraction of said pin from the aperture in said intermediate gimbal member, said :upper column section being pivotally mounted on said intermediate gimbal member about a substantially horizontal axis disposed transversely with respect to the axis of rotation of said lower steering shaft, a multiple position releasable latch means intercoupling and releasably latching said movable upper column section to said intermediate gimbal member, whereby said movable upper column section and said steering wheel may be positioned in a plurality of different operable driving positions about said substantially horizontal pivotal axis by operation of said multiple position releasable latch means and said movable upper column section may be displaced upwardly and inwardly in said vehicle body in relation to the plurality of driving positions about said axis disposed at substantially a 45 angle with respect to the horizontal when said slidable pin is removed from said slot in said intermediate gimbal member.

5. The combination of claim 4 in which a turn signal lever is mounted for pivotal movement on said movable upper column section in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of said steering wheel and for pivotal movement in a direction substantially perpendicular to its movement when operating the turn signals of the vehicle, and means operatively coupling said turn signal lever and said multiple position releasable latch means for releasing said upper steering column section from said intermediate gimbal member when said turn signal lever is moved in the direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of operation when said turn signal lever operates said turn signals.

6. The combination of claim 5 in which a linkage mechanism is connected to said slidable pin that interconnects said fixed lower column section and said inter mediate gimbal member for permitting the vehicle operator to retract said slidable pin from said slot in said intermediate gimbal member.

7. An adjustable steering mechanism for an automotive vehicle comprising an upper steering shaft section, a lower steering shaft section, a steering wheel connected to said upper steering shaft section, a universal joint coupling said upper steering shaft section and said lower steering shaft section, an upper housing rotatably supporting said upper steering shaft section, a lower housing rotatably supporting said lower steering shaft section, an intermediate gimbal member, means pivotally mounting said upper housing on said intermediate gimbal member about a substantially horizontal tilt axis passing through the center of said universal joint and disposed substantially transversely with respect to the axis of said lower steering shaft section, and means pivotally mounting said intermediate gimbal member on said lower housing on a swingaway axis passing through the center of said universal joint and disposed substantially transversely with respect to the axis of said lower steering shaft section, said swingaway axis being disposed at a substantial acute angle with respect to said tilt axis and with the inner end thereof being positioned below said tilt axis and with the outer end being positioned above said tilt axis.

8. An adjustable steering mechanism for an automotive vehicle comprising an upper steering shaft section, a lower steering shaft section, a steering wheel connected to said upper steering shaft section, a universal joint coupling said upper steering shaft section and said lower steering shaft section, an upper housing rotatably supporting said upper steering shaft section, a lower housing rotatably supporting said lower steering shaft section, an intermediate gimbal member, means pivotally mounting said upper housing on said intermediate gimbal member about a substantially horizontal tilt axis passing through the center of said universal joint and disposed substantially transversely with respect to the axis of said lower steering shaft section, a releasable latch means releasably latching said upper housing to said intermediate gimbal member for permitting said upper housing, said upper steering shaft section and said steering Wheel to be adjustably positioned into differently positioned operable driving positions about said tilt axis, means pivotally mounting said intermediate gimbal member on said lower housing on a swingaway axis passing through the center of said universal joint and disposed substantially transversely with respect to the axis of said lower steering shaft section, said swingaway axis being disposed at a substantial acute angle with respect to the tilt axis and with the inner end thereof being positioned below said tilt axis and with the outer end thereof being positioned above said tilt axis, and releasable latch means interconnecting said lower housing with said intermediate gimbal member for permitting said intermediate gimbal member, said upper housing, said upper steering shaft section and said steering wheel to be swung away to a position upwardly and inwardly in the automotive vehicle With respect to said operable driving positions when said last mentioned releasable latch means is released.

9. A steering mechanism for an automotive vehicle having a drivers seat, comprising an adjustable steering mechanism positioned adjacent the drivers seat to enable the driver of the vehicle to operate said adjustable steering mechanism, said adjustable steering mechanism comprising a fixed lower housing, a lower steering shaft section rotatably mounted in said fixed lower housing, an upper housing, an upper steering shaft section rotatably mounted in said upper housing, a steering wheel connected to said upper steering shaft section, a universal joint coupling said upper steering shaft section and said lower steering shaft section, means coupling said upper housing and said lower housing for permitting angular adjustment of said upper housing, said upper shaft and said steering wheel about a substantially horizontal axis passing through the center of said universal joint and disposed substantially transversely with respect to the axis of said lower steering shaft section into a plurality of different operable driving positions, and means coupling said upper housing and said lower housing for permitting said upper housing, said upper steering shaft section and said steering wheel to be swung away to a swingaway position located upwardly and inwardly in the vehicle body from any of said different operable driving positions about an axis passing through the center of said universal joint and positioned transversely with respect to the axis of said lower steering shaft section at an angle to said substantially horizontal axis thereby facilitating easy egress from and access to said drivers seat,

10. A steering mechanism according to claim 2 and including:

a turn signal lever for actuating the turn signals of the vehicle and operable in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the steering wheel for operating the turn signals, and coupling means operatively coupling said turn signal lever with one of said releasable latch means, said coupling means including Ineans for unlatching said one releasable latch means when said turn signal level is moved in a plane substantially perpendicular to its plane of operation when operating the turn signals of the vehicle.

11. A steering mechanism according to claim 10 and including:

said first and second pivotal axes intersecting at the approximate center of said intermediate center.

12. In an automotive vehicle, a vehicle body, an adjustable steering assembly mounted in the vehicle body comprising, a fixed lower column section, a lower steering shaft rotatably supported in said lower section, a movable upper column section, an upper steering shaft rotatably supported in upper section, connecting means joining said shafts, a steering wheel coupled to said upper shaft, an intermediate gimbal member, said intermediate member being pivotally mounted on said fixed lower column section on a first axis disposed transversely with respect to the axis of rotation of said lower steering shaft, first releasable latch means intercoupling said lower column section and said intermediate member for permitting movement of said upper column section about said first axis, said movable upper column section being pivotally mounted on said intermediate member about a second axis disposed transversely of the axis of rotation of said upper steering shaft, second releasable latch means intercoupling said upper steering column section and said intermediate member for permitting movement of said upper column section about said second axis, one of said first and second axes extending in a generally horizontal direction to accommodate vertical movement of said upper steering column and said steering wheel to a plurality of different driving positions, the other of said first and second axes extending at an angle to said one axis to accommodate movement of said upper steering column and steering wheel to a. normally nonoperating position, a turn signal lever for actuating the turn signals of the vehicle and operable in a plane substantially parallel to the plane of the steering wheel for operating the turn signals, and coupling means operatively coupling said turn signal lever with one of said releasable latch means, said coupling means including means for unlatching said one releasable latch means when said turn signal lever is moved in a plane substantially perpendicular to its plane of operation when operating the turn signals of the vehicle.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,144,785 8/1964 Steiner et al. 74-493 3,368,421 2/1968 Hass et al. 74-493 3,302,478 2/1967 Pauwels 74493 2,494,324 l/ 1950 Wright.

3,425,504 2/1969 Hass et al. 1

MILTON KAUFMAN, Primary Examiner U.S. C1. X.R. 180-78; 280-87 

